The Theory Of Political Personality Orientation - 1241 Words

Richard Christie and his colleagues developed the MACH IV in 1970 (Christie, Geis, 1970). This test was developed to measure political personality orientation (or Machiavellianism) of leaders in organizations (Moss, 2005). Political personality is a temperament in which formal and informal power is used to govern and/or manipulate others (Kaestner, Rosen, Appel, Sofer, 1977). The Mach IV scale is the most widely used measure of Machiavellianism to date. The remainder of this paper will assess the reliability, validity, and generalizability of the Mach IV, along with the pros and cons of the measurement, and suggested changes that may solve these problems. Christie et al. examined Eysenck’s The Psychology of Politics (1954), the biblical stories of Adam and Eve and Cain and Abel, The Book of Lord Shang by Kung-san Yang (1928), Arthasastra, and The Prince in developing the Mach IV (Moss, 2005). Two themes reoccurred throughout the research: humans are weak and prone to error, and a rational man should take advantage of the weak in order to increase his own gains (Moss, 2005). Machiavelli’s The Prince was the main source in developing the construct of political personality. Three themes in Machiavelli’s writing were converted into items on a questionnaire. The first theme was advocating the manipulative tactics such as deceit when dealing with others (Ferh, Samsom, Paulhus, 1992). The second theme was viewing others as weak, self-serving, and untrustworthy (Ferh et al.,Show MoreRelatedThe Association Between Moral Foundation and Political Orientation in Australia: Do the American Studies Carry over to an Australian Population?1012 Words   |  5 Pagesassociation between moral foundation and political orientation in Australia: Do the American studies carry over to an Australian Population? HAYDEN TIPPING -100594202 Swinburne University of Technology Psych 101-Assesment 1 Due Date: 31st August 2015 Tutorial: Thursday 4.30-5.30 Introduction Political preferences seem an obvious topic of research, as the findings of such research are highly sought after. As such any research relating to what motivates political orientation would be very useful. For thisRead MoreMargaret Hermanns Explaining Foreign Policy Behaviour Using the Personal Characteristics of Political Leaders964 Words   |  4 PagesMargaret Hermanns Explaining Foreign Policy Behaviour Using the Personal Characteristics of Political Leaders Margaret Hermann’s main conclusion in her 1980 article â€Å"Explaining Foreign Policy Behaviour Using the Personal Characteristics of Political Leaders†, is that the personal characteristics and orientations of foreign affairs of political leaders are important. However, one needs to be cognizant of the fact that personal characteristics is only a first step in theRead MoreInfluence of National Cultures on Personality in the Light of Hofstedes Theory of Cultural Dimensions and Implications in Business Settings1041 Words   |  5 Pagesgrandmother in Switzerland, heavily influenced by the Nazi regime. Meeting for the first time at twenty-one, they found each other’s political and religious views intolerable. Brought back together again in 1970s by Professor Bouchard of the University of Minnesota, the two are still struggling with the ideological and ethnic circumstances that have defined their personalities. In another study on two monozygotic twins of Korean origin separated at birth co-authored by Nancy Segal of California StateRead MoreThe Foundations Of Human Development783 Words   |  4 Pagesfoundations of human development. The foundations are the biological development, psychological development, and social development. 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Empowerment is a process of improving goals of individuals, families, organizations, communities, and societies by increasing individual and community control, political efficacy, improved quality of community life, and social justice (Lord Hutchison, 1993). Moreover, understanding and demonstrating of professional values, purpose, and perspectives are the most insightful and professional skills needed in Read MoreGender Roles : The And Care Givers Of The Family Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesWhile commonly, women are known to be the nurtures and care givers of the family. Each of these pre-conceived notions are defined to be labeled as gender roles. A position played by a person of a certain gender, based off of past history, family orientation, environment and many other things. Female qualities are methods that our way of life, for the most part, takes up with being a young lady or women. Manly attributes are methods that our way of life, as a rule, partners with being a man. GenderRead More From Unilineal Cultural Evolution to Functionalism Essay1048 Words   |  5 PagesFrom Unilineal Cultural Evolution to Functionalism Several anthropological theories emerged during the early twentieth century. Arguably, the most important of these was Functionalism. Bronislaw Malinowski was a prominent anthropologist in Britain during that time and had great influence on the development of this theory. Malinowski suggested that individuals have certain physiological needs and that cultures develop to meet those needs. Malinowski saw those needs as being nutrition, reproductionRead MoreA Theory Based On The Art Of Loving, Albert Rogers, And Maslow1630 Words   |  7 Pageswas to conceptualize a theory based upon existing ideas to create something unique. My theoretical view is based around the foundation and work of three theorist; Fromm, Rogers, and Maslow. Each individual presented a unique aspect, idea, or theory that was instrumental to the construction of my own. It does not have a working title but I can tell you that it most definitely has a purpose and a set of ideals that I believe will and can improv e the lives of many. My theory is based upon three distinct

The Holocausts Destruction - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1352 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category Food Essay Level High school Tags: Holocaust Essay Did you like this example? Relationship, it means two or more concepts, objects, or people are connected, or the state of being connected. The story Night by Elie Wiesel is an autobiography about a young boy named Elie and his father surviving the holocaust. Elie has a exclusive relationship with both his father and god that change throughout the story, but they change differently .The rocky relationship with his father has events that that go from being inseparable in Birkenau, to feeling as though he is a burden, but with god he struggles with his faith as his time in the camps worsen, but towards the beginning his devotion with God was strong.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Holocausts Destruction" essay for you Create order Before Elie and his father got sent to camp, their relationship was distant while his relationship with God was one of devotion. As it was described in the first pages of the story, Elie wanted the audience to know what the relationship was like before the camps: â€Å" My father was a cultured man, rather unsentimental. He rarely displayed his feelings, not even with his own family, and was more involved with the welfare of others than that of his own kin† (Wiesel 4). Many children in this time period often felt as though their parents were not able to provide emotional support. Elie clearly felt this, and did not appear to have a particularly strong bond with his father. Instead, he felt devoted and connected to God. Elie wished to spend his life focused around Judaism and devoted all his free time and energy on religious studies. With Moishe’s guidance, they would read the same pages of the Zohar over and over. At one point Elie states, â€Å" Moishe the Beadle , th e poorest of the poor of Sighet, spoke to me for hours on end about Kabbalah’s revelations and its mysteries. Thus began my initiation. Together we would read, over and over again, the same page of Zohar. Not to learn it by heart but to discover within the very essence of divinity† (Weisel 15). Elie believed that religion was a basic survival need, showing that he followed his religion instinctively. As the story moves on, the relationship between Elie and his father and between Elie and God changed dramatically. During Elie’s time in the camp the relationship that he has with his father change very quickly. When Elie and his father arrived at their first concentration camp, in Auschwitz. Elie was very scared and the only person that he knows is his father. â€Å" My hands†¦(30). From the beginning times in camps Elie and his father find great comfort in the being physically for each other, clearly their bond strengthens. The bond between Elie and his father does strengthen: And what if he were dead, as well? He was not moving. Suddenly the evidence overwhelmed me: there is no longer any reason to live, any reason to fight (Wiesel 98-99). Elie reveals that he truly depends on his father for survival, because if his father is no longer alive, he loses all hope for survival. It almost seems that his relationship grows with his father almost to the point that up until h alf way into the story his father basically could replace God in his life. His father is all that he needs to survive and what keeps him going, much like faith does for the people around him. While in the concentration camps. Elie’s devotion towards god dramatically falls. As the first nightmarish night in the concentration camp unfolded, Elie as a person was changed. His beliefs became different and he was no longer able to see the world in the same light, as expressed Never shall I forget that night, the first night in camp, which has turned my life into one long night, seven times cursed and seven times sealed.Never shall I forget those moments which murdered my God and my soul and turned my dreams to dust. Never shall I forget these things, even if I am condemned to live as long as God Himself. Never(Wiesel 32). Elie redefines the position God holds in his life. Elie sees that the Holocaust highlights the evil and cruelty from everybody. Not only by the Nazis, but from t he other prisoners, his fellow Jews, even himself. He feels that if the world is so awful and cruel than God either must be awful and cruel or not exist altogether. â€Å" I no longer accepted God’s silence. As I swallowed my bowl of soup, I saw in the gesture an act of Rebellion and protest against him† (wiesel 76). From this, Elie feels that he is better off alone in a world without God and man. Near the end of Elie’s time in the concentration camp his relationship with his father gets the turn for the worst. At one point the doctor was trying to explain to Elie that his father is holding him back: â€Å"Listen to me, kid. Don’t forget that you are in a concentration camp. In this place, it is every man for himself, and you can not think of others. Not even your father. In this place, there is no such thing as father, brother, friend. Each of us lives and dies alone. Let me give you good advice: stop giving your ration of bread and soup to your old father. You cannot help him anymore. And you are hurting yourself. In fact, you should be getting his rations†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ He was right, I thought deep down, not daring to admit it to myself. Too late to save your old father†¦ You could have two rations of bread, two rations of soup†¦ It was only a fraction of a second, but it left me feeling guilty.† (Wiesel 111). Elie had finally realized that i n order to survive he needs to stop taking care of him. He know that his father is going to die anyways, and knows that he shouldn’t waste precious resources on him. The concentration had mentally destroyed him. An example of that was when his father is struck and Elie does nothing to help him, Elie said: â€Å"My father had just been struck, in front of me, and I had not even blinked. I had watched and kept silent.† He moves from apathetic to complete contempt for his father in a matter of months to the point where his talk about his father’s death near the end is emotionless: â€Å"I woke up at dawn on January 29. On my fathers cot there lay another sick person. They must have taken him away before daybreak and taken him to the crematorium. Perhaps he was still breathing.†¦ No prayers were said over his tomb. No candle lit in his memory. His last word had been my name. He had called out to me and I had not answered. I did not weep, and it pained me that I could not weep. But I was out of tears. And deep inside me, if I could have searched the recesses of my feeble conscience, I might have found something like: Free at last!†( Wiesel 112). In Night, Wiesel’s relationship with God and his father had and downs, which ultimately changes his views about God and his relationship with his father. Before the concentration camps, Wiesel shows his strong devotion to God, but with his father he did not have a good relationship. but as he personally experiences the Holocaust, Wiesel becomes uncertain of his religious beliefs with god and had a stronger bond towards his father. While Wiesel grows and transforms into a man, he simultaneously redefines God’s position in his life, and with his father he start to realize that he can not live much longer if he is going to continue to take care of his father. With Wiesel, being a author and the main character of the story, surfeits many examples of the mental and physical effects of people in the Holocaust and more specifically for a young boy. For this reason, Night provides a deeper understanding of the Holocaust so that with a better understanding of such a horrific e vent, history doesnt repeat itself.

An Analysis of The Wife of Bath Prologue Essay - 1241 Words

The Wife of Bath is a wealthy and elegant woman with extravagant, brand new clothing. She is from Bath, a key English cloth-making town in the Middle Ages, making her a talented seam stress. Before the wife begins her tale, she informs the audience about her life and personal experience on marriage, in a lengthy prologue. The Wife of Bath initiates her prologue by declaring that she has had five husbands, giving her enough experience to make her an expert on marriage. Numerous people have criticized her for having had many husbands, but she does not see anything immoral about it. Most people established negative views on her marriages, based on the interpretation of what Christ meant when he told a Samaritan woman that her fifth husband†¦show more content†¦Jankyn was different from the other husbands because she married him for love, not wealth. She first met Jankyn when she was still married to her fourth husband. While walking one day, she lied to him and told him that he had captivated her heart and she would marry him if she were to become a widow. Then, at her fourth husband’s funeral, she met Jankyn again and fell in love with him, getting married at the end of the month. Thinking she could handle his youth, she ended up regretting the vast age difference. She abused him because of her superiority by age; for this reason, she despised the large age difference. Soon thereafter, the Wife was agitated to discover that Jankyn spent a majority of his time reading a collection of books that ridiculed women. One night, Jankyn tortured the Wife of Bath, by reading aloud from this collection. It started with Eve first taking the apple in the Garden of Eden, bringing sin to all mankind; then he about read about Delilah’s disloyalty to Samson, Clytemnestra’s murder of Agamemnon, Lucilla poisoning Lucretius, and other prominent tales. Unable to bear it any longer, the Wife ripped three pages out of the book and hit Jankyn in the cheek. In return, Jankyn smacked her on her head, becoming deaf in one ear. Then, she pretended to be dying and asked for one last â€Å"good-bye† kiss, but instead she strikes him again and once more pretended to be dying. While declaring a truce, he felt so upset that he promisedShow MoreRelatedWife Of Bath Prologue Analysis1130 Words   |  5 PagesThe Wife of Bath’s Prologue The Wife of Baths Prologue On my paper, I decided to do the wife of Baths Prologue to the song lyrics I Do by Colbie Caillat. The first stanza says: Its always been about me, myself, and I I thought relationships were nothing but a waste of time I never wanted to be anybodys other half I was happy saying I had a love that wouldnt last That was the only way I knew til I met you In the Wife of Bath, Chaucer has rolled the ultimate outrageous medieval stereotypeRead MoreAnalysis Of Chaucers Wife Of Bath Prologue And Tale1451 Words   |  6 PagesChaucer’s â€Å"Wife of Bath Prologue and Tale† focus on the story telling of a woman who has experienced her fair share of marital issues. She is depicted as a promiscuous woman, married five times and had plenty of male suitors, the Wife was not like any other woman during this era. Although her reputation was how most perceived her, she was not a fan of being scrutinized for what she considered as her duty as a woman; to not remain single. This is seen through the depiction of women in society, howRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue1134 Words   |  5 PagesThe Wife of Bath uses bible verses in â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue.† Further, she employs the verses as an outline of her life to find reason in God to justify her actions. Nevertheless, the purpose of the verses differs withi n each stanza of the poem. The Wife of Bath is a sexually promiscuous, lustful, and manipulative woman. She marries men one after the other as they get older and die. In order to combat and overthrow the speculation and criticism being thrust upon her by societal norms becauseRead More Character Analysis of The Wife of Bath of Chaucers Canterbury Tales1623 Words   |  7 Pages Character Analysis of The Wife of Bath of Chaucers Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales is Geoffrey Chaucers greatest and most memorable work. In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer uses a fictitious pilgrimage [to Canterbury] as a framing device for a number of stories (Norton 79). In The General Prologue of The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer describes in detail the pilgrims he meets in the inn on their way to Canterbury. Chaucer is the author, but also a character and the narrator, and acts likeRead More Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essay - Women in The Wife of Bath1433 Words   |  6 PagesWomen in Chaucers The Wife of Bath Chaucers The Wife of Baths Prologue and Tale is a medieval legend that paints a portrait of strong women finding love and themselves in the direst of situations. It is presented to the modern day reader as an early tale of feminism showcasing the ways a female character gains power within a repressive, patriarchal society. Underneath the simplistic plot of female empowerment lies an underbelly of anti-feminism. Sometimes this is presented blatantlyRead More The Wife of Bath by Geoffery Chaucer Essay696 Words   |  3 Pages Analysis of the Wife of Bath nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, Chaucer starts his prologue with the description of twenty-nine people who are going on a pilgrimage. Each person has a different personality that we can recognize from the way people behave today. He purposely makes The Wife of Bath stand out more compared to the other characters. â€Å"In the â€Å"General Prologue,’ the wife of bath is intentionally described in an explicit way to provoke a shocking response† (BlackmanRead MoreUse Of Satire In Canterbury Tales1301 Words   |  6 PagesChaucer’s Satyric Attack (An analysis of Chaucer’s use of satire to reach his intended audience in his Canterbury Tales) Satire is defined as â€Å"the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize peoples stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues† (Oxford). Another term that people would be more familiar with to describe this would be sarcasm. Language can be utilized in a nasty way, especially when wanting to demoralizeRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath, By William Chaucer2261 Words   |  10 Pages The Wife of Bath is portrayed as a very flamboyant and domineering character. She enjoys things such as romance, traveling, and talking. The Wife of Bath is a feminist who depicts through her tale her radical belief that women should have dominion over their husbands. As shown in the opening quotation, the Wife of Bath is not afraid to admit that she had experienced five marriages. The Wife of Bath’s radical beliefs are demonstrated through the phylogeny in â€Å"The Wife of Bath Prologue and Tales†Read More Chaucers Canterbury Tales - Wife of Bath - Feminist or Anti-feminist?1451 Words   |  6 Pages In view of the fact that the Wife of Bath herself does seem to behave in the manner women are accused of behaving by the anti-feminist writers, it is not impossible that the Wife of Baths Prologue could be considered a vehicle for the anti-feminist message under the guise of a seeming feminist exterior, since her confession is frequently self-incriminating (e.g. her treatment of her husbands, her tendency to swere and lyen) and demonstrates the truth of the claims made by the anti-feministsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Wife Of Bath 1660 Words   |  7 PagesThe Canterbury Fails: An Analysis of Misogyny in the Wife of Bath’s Tale At first glance, you wouldn’t think that the Wife of Bath’s tale is anything other than feminist. She is, undeniably, the only non-religious female character in The Canterbury Tales and therefore is the only character who is approached from a point of view that was generally uncommon. We don’t have many— or even any, as far as I’m aware— pieces of medieval literature written by or for women or with a main female protagonist

The Music Industry Is Littered With Corruption - 1232 Words

Music has become a center piece of life; however it comes with a vigorous price unknown to most of the public. The music industry is littered with corruption. My proposed research problem focuses on the manipulation and control the music industry has upon its artists through an unescapable 360 deal, which in and of itself is not only reducing an artist to almost indentured servitude, but also cripples record labels themselves. The 360 deal is a common mandatory contract record labels utilize to financially support an artist. This includes advances and funds for promotion, touring, and marketing, all which the artist has to pay back to the label. I believe this problem is significant and warrants further research because the record labels are unconstitutionally taking away artists rights in favor of their own greed, in turn, leaving the artist without ownership of their own songs, money, and rights to royalties. Music has become such an important part of people’s lives today. One cannot walk down the street without seeing earbuds in a person’s ears or hearing the bass to a radio in someone’s car. But how did music become such an important and constant part of the lives of so many? What do artists have to go through to reach their audience? At the beginning of musical development from the medieval Georgian chant to the arias of Mozart and fugues of Beethoven, people could only listen to music in a live setting. This is how most performers would make their money. AccordingShow MoreRelatedIs The illuminati a Myth? or Does It Really Exist? Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough it is claimed that the illuminati is just a myth, however, there are a number of signs that point to the existence of this organized body which aims to control world affairs through means such as music, media, economy, politics, and education. The illuminati was formed in the year 1776 by Adam Weishaupt (Carr X). It is a secret society and consists of a powerful group of people whose sole purpose is â€Å"to bring about a One World government to enable men with proven mental ability to governRead MorePop Princesses of Perversion Essay1033 Words   |  5 Pageslayers of clothing in order to attract a new breed of audience. Singing songs entitled quot;Oops I Did It Againquot; and quot;Im a Slave for Youquot;, her raunchy music videos are now being mimicked by thirteen year old girls across the world. Britney Spears and her disreputable counterparts are not the only ones guilty of the corruption of minors-- our entire society is to blame for cramming pedophilic messages down the throat of America. Yet another former sugar-pop princess corrupting the moralsRead MoreComment on How Changes in Macro and Market Environment Forces Impact on the Level of Competition in an Industry.18606 Words   |  75 Pagesï ¬ xing) to ï ¬ x the price of passenger fuel surcharges on transatlantic ï ¬â€šights;2 and glass manufacturers, Saint-Gobain, Pilkington, Asahi Glass and Soliver, were ï ¬ ned a total of over  £1000 million for illegally ï ¬ xing the price of glass used in the car industry.3 Such actions are having a real impact on ï ¬ rms’ behaviour, as Marketing in Action 3.1 explains. The success the European Commission has had in locating and punishing those ï ¬ rms that collude acts as a major deterrent through both the severity ofRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagesthe freighter became iced in, Hughes read Samuel Butlers The Way of All Flesh, Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, and other classic novels. During this time, he wrote fift een poems, among them, My People, and Three Poems of Harlem, about jazz music, street women, and emotion-charged religion. In a poem entitled F.S. Hughes expresses sadness that a friend he loves has gone away. Inspired by a black piano player in a Harlem cabaret, Hughes wrote The Weary Blues. The musician rocked and swayedRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 PagesCase Teaching Notes The LEGO Group: Working with Strategy The Global Pharmaceutical Industry: Swallowing a Bitter Pill Vodafone: Developing a Total Communications Strategy in the UK Market European Tour Operators: Confronting Competition in the Tourism Industry Evolution and Revolution in the Hi-Fi Sector Amazon.com ï £ ©2007 - Early 2009 The Formula 1 Constructors Web Reservations International: Challenging Industry Norms Manchester United FC: Continuing Success but at What Cost? Hermes Fund ManagementRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesorganization growing and prospering, then failing (just as humans do), but occasionally resurging. Success rarely lasts forever, but even the most serious mistakes can be (but are not always) overcome. As in previous editions, a variety of firms, industries, mistakes, and successes are presented. You will be familiar with most of the organizations, although probably not with the details of their situations. We are always on the lookout for cases that can bring out certain points or caveats in the

Role of Banks Free Essays

THE UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS NAME : TRANG THI KIEU HO STUDENT ID : 1613946 CLASS: TUTORIAL 13 (12339) Banks play a central role in the economy, they create and maintain the flow of money between surplus and deficit unit and by this facilitate the process of production, distribution, exchange and consumption of wealth. If there were no bank activities, a large of amount of capital of the economy would be idle. Hence, banking activities are vital for the development of an economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Banks or any similar topic only for you Order Now Another function of the bank is risk spreading. They transform risky asset ( loans) to less risker liabilities ( deposits). They also conduct maturity transformation or liquidity providing function. Banks pool of short-term deposits and then give out long-term loans. They can do this base on the theory that different investors have different liquidity preferences. Hence, when banks do not work properly, it will affect the whole economy. In conclusion, a strong banking system is very important for an economy. I think it is necessary to regulate the banking system because lack of regulation can result in some banks taking excessive risks and getting into trouble. A problem in banking system can affect the whole economy. In fact, some economist said that one of the reasons that led to the global financial crisis is the lack of regulation in financial system. Hence it is necessary to have more regulation to keep the banks working properly. Too much regulation, however, will decrease the competition in financial sector, the big will get bigger and the small who cannot compete will not be able to survive. Competition between banks forces them to keep the interest margin low to compete. It also helps banks to have incentives to create innovation to work better and make more profit. This will bring much benefit to investors and borrowers. For all of these reasons, I think that we should have enough regulation to keep the banks working properly and avoid another crisis but not strict regulation so that not to decrease competition in financial system. How to cite Role of Banks, Essay examples

Nutrition and health Essay Example For Students

Nutrition and health Essay We are indeed much more than we eat, but what we eat nevertheless helps us to be much more than we are. A century ago our ancestors feared infectious and communicable diseases such as smallpox diseases that claimed many childrens lives and limited the average life expectancy of adults. Today far fewer infectious diseases threaten us, thanks to medical sciences ability to identify disease-causing microorganisms and develop vaccines. In developed nations, purification of water prevents the spread of infections, and immunizations protect individuals. Most people live well into their later years, and todays average life expectancy far exceeds that of our ancestors (Whitney pp. 646). As the 20th century draws to a close medical sciences concerns differ significantly from those of earlier years. According to the Background on Adult Nutrition from the FamilyHaven site: prior to World War II, Americans main nutritional problems stemmed from lack of sufficient food or variety of foods. Nutrition scientists of that era focused on defining essential nutrients, primarily vitamins, in order to outline the minimum food intake for good health. Diet has always played a vital role in supporting health. Today, over consumption of foods especially those high in fat is a major concern for people in the United States. When we look at the ten leading causes of illness and death in the United States, the top categories are heart disease, cancer, stroke, and diabetes. Diet influences the development of the chronic diseases. Taken together, these four diseases account for about two-thirds of the nations 2 million deaths each year (FamilyHaven: Food choices pp.15). These causes are stated as if single conditions such as heart disease caused death, but most chronic diseases arise from multiple factors over many years. A person who died from heart failure may have had preexisting conditions, such as obesity and high blood pressure, may have been a cigarette smoker, may have spent years eating a high-fat diet and getting too little exercise (Dr. Solomon pp18-19). Of course, not all people who die of heart disease fit this description, nor do all people with these characteristics die of heart disease. People who are over weight may die from complications of diabetes, or those who smoke may die from cancer. They might even die from something totally unrelated to any of these factors, such as automobile accidents. Still, statistical studies have shown that certain conditions and behaviors are linked to certain diseases. Today, there is a growing awareness that the food you eat affects your health and your whole life. However, according to a new Gallop survey, Americans today recognize that they do not need to sacrifice taste to eat right. Rather, they can enjoy their favorite foods in a way that combines the basic tenets of a healthy diet: balance, variety and moderation. People can continue to eat their favorite foods, even if they are high in fat, salt or sugars, but remember to moderate their portion size and frequency. In comparing the findings with a similar survey conducted in 1990, Americans continue to be very concerned about good nutrition and want sound information on healthy eating. Their interest in diet and health continues at a fairly high level (FamilyHaven: food choices pp.1). Despite consumers positive attitude toward good nutrition, some misconceptions continue to prevail. As in the 1990 survey, two-thirds of Americans believe there are good and bad diets. Any food can fit into a healthy way of eating. The key is to balance your food choices over time so that your overall diet is sound. For example, when you eat a higher-fat food, cut back on the fat in the next meal or snack. Consumers are also confused about the fat content of individual foods and their overall diet. The Bill of Rights Essay Seven out of ten respondents believe that foods should contain 30 percent or less calories from dietary fats. Americans appear to be incorrectly applying the figure of 30 percent of calories to individual foods, rather than to the total diet. A diet with this percent of calories from fat can contain both lower-fat and higher-fat foods. What matters is not how much fat is in each food but how much fat you can eat .

Catcher in the Rye Fall of Innocence Essay Example For Students

Catcher in the Rye Fall of Innocence Essay Jerome David Salinger, born in New York City on January 1, 1919, may not have written many novels in which he is recognized for. Although, he did write one novel, which brought him fame. In many of Salingers short stories and especially his most well-known novel he writes about how the main character falls from his or her own innocence then rises to face their challenges. In J.D. Salingers , Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield goes through a fall from his innocence throughout his journey to his safe haven, home. One example of when Holden fell from his own innocence is when he is in the room with Phoebe and he cant name anything he likes. Holden reacts to this question by saying, Boy, she was depressing me(Salinger 169). The only three things he can name that he liked were Allie, James Castle, and sitting there chewing the fat with Phoebe. The reason this is a time when Holden falls is because he gets really depressed when he can barely think of anything he liked. The reason I think Holden gets so depressed is because two of the people he names are dead. Thats why he is so lonely all the time. Holden finds things in common with Allie and James Castle and since theyre both dead he feels, in the back of his mind, that he should also be dead which makes him depressed. Another example of a fall for Holden is when he realizes he cant erase even half the fuck yous in the world. This doesnt sound very important, but it is symbolic because he realizes that he can not be the catcher in the rye. His dream of shielding all the innocent children from societys harsh elements has been ruined by this one statement. Now because of this realization he comes to the conclusion that he can not shield everybody, not even half of everybody. An example of Holden trying to be the catcher in the rye is when Holden first sees the fuck you on the wall. Holden said, It drove me damn near crazy. I thought how Phoebe and all the other kids would see it, and how theyd wonder what the hell it meant, and then finally some dirty kid would tell them- all cockeyed, naturally what it meant, and how theyd think about it even worry about it for a couple of days. I kept wanting to kill whoeverd written it.(Salinger 201) Holdens final fall comes when he is in the Egyptian Tomb in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. When Holden is deep within the Egyptian Tomb he feels he is in a safe and sanitary place free from societys cruel components until he sees the fuck you on the wall. When he sees this he starts to think about committing suicide because he feels like living is just a waste. During this time he spent in the tomb he decides on life or death. After going unconscious for a couple of minutes he decides to live because, Death thus becomes not a gesture of defiance but of surrender(Miller 17). Once Holden wakes up he feels better and symbolically chooses life. This is when Holden begins to rise. When Phoebe is on the carousel Holden wants to protect her but restrains himself, The thing is with kids is, if they want to grab for the gold ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything. If they fall off, they fall off, but its bad to say anything to them(Miller 17-18)When Holden says this his dreams of being catcher in the rye vanish. He realizes that all chil dren must fall, like he himself did. .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502 , .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502 .postImageUrl , .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502 , .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502:hover , .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502:visited , .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502:active { border:0!important; } .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502:active , .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502 .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u439f1e42bbba5fad0ce9233646d1e502:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rosa Parks EssayIn conclusion, The Catcher in the Rye is a story of a boy falling from innocence to enter adulthood. An example of J.D. Salinger using symbolism to show Holdens Holding on to his childhood is in his name, Holden(Hold On). This is referring to Holden not wanting to enter society and all its phonies. Today, when somebody holds on to their innocence they are often considered outcasts; and in the persons mind everyone who considers him this, is a phony,